It is true that his name cysts often attributed as one of the issues on women's fertility. In fact, there is a presumption that a person affected by cysts in the ovaries (ovarian) will be difficult to get pregnant.
Keep in mind, that opinion is not entirely true because in general cysts are benign, small, and has no effect on fertility. However, cysts can be dangerous when already large. More clarified again, cyst is a neoplasm or wild growth of new cells. Cysts can be said to be at risk if neoplasmanya malignant and can lead to ovarian cancer.
According to fellow specialists in obstetrics and gynecology us, women with cysts in her womb can still get pregnant. Anyway there are a pair of organs ovaries, if one is distracted and does not work, there's another one that pregnancy can still occur.
Large cysts may interfere with pregnancy, not the fertility of women. Cysts that have more than 5 cm in diameter can be twisted in the event of pregnancy. Consequently, cyst rupture and cause very severe pain.
When it happens, it can become necrotic and can lead to embolism and death. That is why large cysts should be removed so as not to interfere and can be diagnosed by petologi. With the diagnosis can be known whether the cyst is benign or malignant.
The so-called cysts that form the membrane. There containing a viscous fluid, and not lumpy, namely dermoid. Dermoid cysts derived from ectodermal elements so that the cells like skin, which flattened epithelial cells, as well as hair follicles, sweat glands, and sometimes there are elements of the bone. Dermoid cyst becomes malignant potential is relatively small, only about 1-3%.
Diseases that interfere with fertility and often misinterpreted as cysts is endometriosis. Endometriosis is there in the form of a cyst, as it is often called a cyst. In fact, the cyst is a neoplasm, such as endometriosis gland abnormal uterine wall and grows outside the uterus.
Usually the disease endometriosis can affect fertility and can lead to the formation of cysts in the ovaries.
Endometriosis cysts interfere with fertility because mechanically can lead to adhesions, adhesions. The presence of adhesions causing the ovum pick-up (release of a mature egg), so elusive fimbriea (end of the fallopian tube). As a result, fertilization is unlikely.
Cyst endometriosis, immunological terms, can inhibit fertility, due to the emergence of immune reactions interfere with the function of the egg, sperm, and embryos naturally.
If left unchecked, will increasingly severe endometriosis and generally be more difficult to get pregnant. From the study found 40% of women who are pregnant are known to have endometriosis in her womb.
For that, we need a way laparoscopic surgery. After surgery, 70% of women with mild endometriosis (stage 1 and 2) can be returned to normal pregnant. Instead severe endometriosis (stage 3 and 4) would be difficult to conceive naturally although it has been treated, except by means of artificial insemination or IVF.
Although cysts are not interfere with fertility, Indra always advocated for early detection such as ultrasonography (USG). Because, there is the possibility of malignant neoplasms and cysts can cause ovarian cancer. As is known, ovarian cancer is the number three cause of cancer death Indonesian women after breast cancer and cervical cancer.
In case of ovarian cancer, there is the possibility of reproductive organs such as the ovaries or uterus must be removed so that the patient can not get pregnant.